A standard first aid course teaches you how to quickly recognize a life-threatening emergency, and how to manage it until professional medical attention arrives.
What if your situation is different from what you learned in your basic first aid course? What if you need to treat a serious accident on your own, even if professional medical help is not available?
Cuts
Some cuts can be treated at-home with basic first aid, depending on the severity of the injury. You should always seek medical attention for any bleeding wounds that are more severe or persistent.
The wound should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to prevent infection. The cut should also be covered with a clean dressing and changed often.
Additionally, it is possible to apply some antiseptic to your cut or graze. For this purpose, pine sap is a great choice.
Use a cloth, gauze or other material to apply pressure to the wound. This will stop bleeding. Apply pressure to the wound with a cloth or gauze until blood stops soaking through.
Scrapes
All of us will be exposed to cuts, scrapes and puncture wounds from time to time. They are common in wilderness life. Knowing how to treat them correctly can help prevent infection.
In most cases, small cuts or scrapes stop bleeding quickly and easily with a few quick actions. You can apply a gauze pad or clean cloth to the wound to stop the blood flowing.
To clean up a cut or scrape, you can also use a little rubbing alcohol. This will remove dirt, grit, and other particles that might be trapped in your wound.
You can also use rubbing alcohol to clean your skin and kill any bacteria that could be causing infection. Use a gauze pad or sterile tape to cover the wound. As it helps prevent infection, it is crucial to keep the wound clean and change the bandage or dressing on a regular basis.
Burns
First aid is required if you are hurt by heat, flame, or liquid. First aid is a process that stops the burning process, relieves the burn, and covers the area with bandage.
You shouldn't use ice for cooling the burn, as it can cause additional damage to the skin. It could also cause shock (a sudden drop or rise in body temperature).
You can protect the burnt person by taking off all tight clothing, belts, jewelry and other items from the area. To reduce burning, you can give pain medication if necessary.
Call 111 for an ambulance if the burn is very severe or affects the eyes. If it's a minor second degree burn, you may be able to treat it yourself at home following the steps below.
Broken Bones
Bones are living tissues and can get bruised in lots of ways. They can also be broken if something hits them with enough force.
Most fractures can be treated with a cast, or splint. This prevents the bone from moving as it heals. This allows the bone to mend naturally and reduces pain and bleeding.
Broken bones may require surgery to reduce or heal the injury. Treatment depends on the type of injury, the severity and your medical history.
If you suspect that your heart is about to burst, it's crucial that you seek professional medical attention immediately. If you are not able to get to A&E or an ambulance, call 999.
FAQ
What can you do when faced with a survival situation
It is not easy to think of what to say next. You need to be prepared for any situation. Prepare for any unexpected situation by knowing how to respond.
If you're not sure how to proceed, it is essential to be flexible.
You'll likely face problems such as:
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Finding yourself trapped in remote areas
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Getting lost
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Having limited food supplies
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Water running low
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Facing hostile people
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Wild animals:
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Finding shelter
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Predators must be stopped
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Lighting the fire
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Making use of tools
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Building shelters
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Hunting
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* Fishing
Why is it important to have basic survival skills?
You may not always have access to food and water, but if you're prepared for an emergency situation, then you'll survive much longer.
You must learn how to take care of yourself and others. If you don't know how to do this, you won't last long when faced with a crisis.
If you are going into the wilderness and need to stay alive, then you need to learn how to build shelters, make fires and find food.
These are all essential skills that everyone should know. They will help you to stay safe and healthy while on a camping trip.
How to stay calm in a survival situation?
In most situations, patience and calmness will be your best friends. It is easy to panic when you are in a survival situation. But being calm and patient will enable you to cope with any circumstance.
It is important to understand that you can't change the outcome of any situation. You can only control how you respond. So even if you didn’t achieve all you wanted, you can still feel good.
If you find yourself in a survival scenario, it is important to remain calm and collected. This includes being mentally and physically ready.
Mental preparation means having a clear goal and realistic expectations.
Physical preparation involves ensuring that you have enough water, food, and fuel to last until rescue.
You can now relax and enjoy the experience once you have done these two things.
What should you do immediately in a crisis situation?
Assess the situation immediately you are faced with an emergency. It is important to assess the situation and know where you are.
You should also know what to expect from your surroundings. You may not be capable of using any communication methods if your environment is remote.
You don't need to know everything if you don’t have any knowledge.
If you are in urgent danger, it's best that you seek medical help immediately. However, if you are safe, then you might want to take some time to gather information and figure out what happened.
Statistics
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer 360 degrees of protection and unless you are diligent in your build or have some kind of tarp or trash bags, it will likely not be very resistant to water. (hiconsumption.com)
External Links
How To
How to Locate Edible Animals and Plants in Emergencies
In times of emergency, edible plants or animals are an important source of food. These plants and animals should be part of your survival kit as they can provide you with nutrients and energy without the need for normal food. These can be used to make medicine and cosmetics.
You need to be able to identify the location and type of plants you are looking for. This knowledge will help you identify them quickly. But, it can be difficult to find out everything you need about each species of animal and plant. Fortunately, there are general rules that can be applied to most animals and plants.
If you see a animal or plant near water, you can assume they like moist soil. If you see leaves with shiny surfaces, it means that the plant has been watered recently. If you notice ants in the vicinity of a plant you can assume it provides nectar for insects. These simple observations are a great way to save time when you need to find animals or plants that can be used in emergencies.
If you want to learn more about edible plants and animals, you can read books written by experts specializing in botany or zoology. Talk to rural people and watch documentaries. The steps below will help you learn about animals, plants, and other topics.
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You should look for animals and plants that are close to water.
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Be aware of the growth patterns of animals and plants.
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Learn about the natural habitats that plants and animals live in. You might be able to search for specific soil types, climates or vegetation.
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Identify the parts of plants and animals that you can eat.
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Learn how to cook animals and plants.
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So that you can get to know wild animals and plants better, try eating them.
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Wild animals and plants should be kept in check. Pick only endangered species.
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You must properly store wild animals and plants. They should be kept away from direct sunlight and kept dry.
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Always wash your hands after handling wild animals or plants.
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Wash fruits and vegetables before consuming them.
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Don't consume raw meat or fish unless you're certain that it's safe.