A volcanic eruption occurs when magma under the surface moves and creates an explosion of energy. The resultant release of gases, steam and heat can cause either non-destructive and destructive events, such as lava flows, earthquakes, and landslides.
Volcanicash can cause respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. It can also block communications, particularly fixed-line and mobile phones towers.
Keep inside until authorities give you permission to leave the area. While it's best to remain indoors, you should cover your head with a mask if you have to leave the area for any reason.
Listen to local and national radio and television stations for updates. Follow any instructions from authorities or Civil Defence, and put your emergency plan into action.
A first aid kit is a kit that contains food, water as well as clean clothes. These supplies should always be easily accessible.
Get to know the most active volcanoes in your region. Register for the Volcano Notification Service and contact your local emergency management organization to receive periodic alerts.
Learn more about the hazards of a volcano and how they could affect you and your family. Talk to emergency managers at your local, state or school about evacuation routes or safety plans in the case of a volcano eruption.
Have a plan for getting back together with your family in the event that you are separated during a volcanic eruption, and have someone else, such as a friend or relative, as your "family contact." This person can call you to let you know they've arrived at your home and are safe.
If you are in an affected area, be prepared to evacuate and leave as soon as possible. If you're unable to evacuate immediately, you can take a route that takes you less than an hour from the volcano's crater.
Avoid areas that are downwind and valleys near the volcano. These areas will receive ash and sand from the wind and gravity.
Cover ventilation openings with tarps, and close doors and windows to protect yourself against volcanic ash. Using tarps, put machinery inside buildings or garages, and bring animals and livestock into closed shelters.
If you have trouble breathing, you can use a humidifier or moistened cloth to assist with your breathing. You can also wear protective eyewear if necessary. You may want to consider hiring a babysitter or caregiver if you have small children.
Your family should practice your evacuation and communication plan together so they are all prepared in case of emergency. Make sure you identify the needs of each family member and create a plan to reunite them with you when they return home.
FAQ
How to remain calm and composed in a survival situation
Calmness and patience will serve you well in most situations. It's easy to panic in a survival situation, especially if you are stranded somewhere far from civilization. But staying calm and patient will allow you to deal with whatever happens.
You cannot alter the outcome of a situation. The only thing you can control is how you respond to it. Even if you didn't do everything you wanted, this will still allow you to feel good about your self.
You must be calm and collected when you're in a survival situation. This requires being mentally and physical prepared.
Mental preparation includes having a clear goal in mind and setting realistic expectations for yourself.
Physical preparation involves ensuring that you have enough water, food, and fuel to last until rescue.
Once you have done both of these things, you are free to relax and just enjoy the experience.
How to Navigate With or Without a Compass?
Although a compass does not tell you where you're going, it can help you get back to your home in case you lose your bearings.
There are three ways to navigate:
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By landmarks
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By magnetic North (using the compass)
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By stars
Landmarks are objects that you recognize when you see them. These can be trees, buildings, rivers, and so on. They are useful as they can be used to show you where you are.
Magnetic North simply indicates the direction in which Earth's magnetic field points. If you look at the sky, the sun appears like it's moving across the sky. The sun actually moves around the earth because of the earth's magnetic fields. Even though it seems like the sun is moving across a skyline, it actually moves around horizons. The sun is overhead at noon. At midnight, the sun is directly below you. The magnetic field of the earth is constantly changing. This means that the exact direction and orientation of the North pole magnetically changes each day. This means that your course could drift a lot in a single day.
Another way to navigate is with stars. Stars appear over the horizon to rise and lower. These are fixed points in time that you can use for determining your location relative others.
What are some basic survival skills in the wild environment?
You must know how to start a fire when living off the land. Not just about lighting a candle, but also how to use friction and fire flint to start a campfire. Also, you need to be able to avoid being burned by the flames.
You'll need to know how to build shelter from natural materials, such as trees, grasses, leaves, etc. To keep warm at night, you'll need to be able to use these materials in the best way. You will also need to understand how much water you are able to drink to stay alive.
Other Survival Skills
Other things will help you stay alive, but they aren't as vital as knowing how to light a fire. While you may be able to eat many different species of animals and plants, you won’t be able cook them if it isn’t possible to light a flame.
It is also important to understand how and where to find food. If you don't know this, you may starve or become sick.
Statistics
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer 360 degrees of protection and unless you are diligent in your build or have some kind of tarp or trash bags, it will likely not be very resistant to water. (hiconsumption.com)
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
- The Dyrt PRO gives 40% campground discounts across the country (thedyrt.com)
External Links
How To
How to Find Edible Plants and Animals During Emergencies
In an emergency situation, edible plants and animal food are essential. They should be included in your survival kit because they can provide nutrients and energy for you without access to normal foods. You can use them to make cosmetics, medicines, and other items.
You must know where the plants are located and what type of climate they like. This knowledge will allow you to identify them quickly. However, it's difficult to learn everything about every plant and animal species at once. Fortunately, there are general rules that can be applied to most animals and plants.
For example, if you see a plant or animal growing near water, you can assume it likes moist soil. If leaves have shiny surfaces it is likely that they have been recently watered. If you notice ants in the vicinity of a plant you can assume it provides nectar for insects. These simple observations can save you valuable time in finding useful plants and animals during emergencies.
For more information on edible plants and animals, consult books written in Botany or Zoology by experts. Talk to rural people and watch documentaries. It's easy to learn about animals and plants by following the steps below.
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Seek out plants and animals that can be found near water.
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Observe the growth habits of plants and animals.
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Learn more about the natural habitats and habits of animals and plants. You might be able to search for specific soil types, climates or vegetation.
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Identify the parts that plants and animals can be eaten.
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Learn how plants and animals can be prepared and cooked.
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To get a taste for wild animals and plants, practice it.
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Be careful while collecting wild plants and animals. Avoid picking endangered species.
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Make sure that you store all your wild plants and animals properly. They must be kept out of direct sunlight.
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Always wash your hands after handling wild plants and animals.
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Before you consume fruits or vegetables, wash them.
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Consume no raw meats or fish unless it's absolutely safe.