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Wilderness Survival Essentials



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Wilderness, a rare place, is untrammeled. You can spend a few days there to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

You need to be able to safely navigate in the wilderness if you plan to stay there for a while. Here are some tips for you to make it easier.

Map and Compass

The best tools for wilderness navigation are a map, and a compasse. These can be helpful for hiking, backpacking, and mountaineering.

First, align your map to match your location. This will improve the accuracy of your map readings and account for magnetic declination.


Next, pick three landmarks that are easily recognizable in person. Place each marker on the map. Then, point your direction to each marker.


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Once you have located the three landmarks, it is possible to use them for triangulation. This skill is more precise than just eyeballing your compass readings.

Shelter

It can be very helpful to find shelter in nature when you are trapped in a cold, snowy, or wet situation. If you don't have protection from the elements, hypothermia is a very common condition in extreme winter temperatures.

There are many shelters you can make that will keep you warm and dry during winter wilds. They can also be used as a base to store food, water, or emergency gear, decreasing the likelihood of them being eaten by animals.


A tree-pit snow shelter is the most straightforward to build, especially if it's in a wild area with thick snow and evergreen trees. Find a tree and dig down into the snow to your preferred depth and diameter, making sure to cover the interior floor with pine boughs as insulators.

Water

Water is a vital survival need of the human body. Water is vital to our survival. It cannot be lived without for more than three consecutive days.

Finding water in the wild can be challenging and can often times come with risks that you need to be aware of. Many types of water have harmful contaminants that could make you sick or even kill you in a survival situation where you are miles from a doctor.


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In order to have water, it is best to locate water in underground water reservoirs or mountains. These are safer places to drink, and they are less likely be contaminated with harmful bacteria or other contaminants.

Food

Survival is dependent on finding food in the wild. No matter how long you can last without water, if you're in the wild for an extended period, it's important to know how to find and get your daily calories.

There are plenty of wild foods you can forage, including berries, seeds, fruit, nuts, and herbs. Knowing how to identify wild plants is an essential skill for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those going on long camping trips or expeditions in the wilderness.

One of the most common wild foods that you can find growing freely is dandelion. It's edible in its leaves and flowers. It is also rich in nutrients. Other edibles in the wilderness include nettles, grasses and wild mushrooms.




FAQ

What's the difference between a folded knife and a fixed blade knife?

Folding knives fit easily in pockets or backpacks because they fold up compactly. When not in usage, the blade folds down.

Fixed-bladed knives are designed to remain fixed during normal use. They usually have longer blades than folding knives.

Fixed-blade knives are stronger but more difficult to transport.


How to Navigate Without a Compass or With One

Although it doesn't give you a map of where you are heading, a compass can help you navigate back home if your bearings have been lost.

There are three options for navigation:

  1. By landmarks
  2. Use a compass to find magnetic North
  3. By stars

Landmarks are objects that you can recognize when they appear. These can be trees, buildings, rivers, and so on. Landmarks provide visual clues to where you live.

Magnetic North simply indicates the direction in which Earth's magnetic field points. When you look up at the sky, you'll notice that the sun appears to be moving across the sky. However, the earth’s magnetic field actually causes it to move around the Earth. While it may appear that the sun moves across the sky, in fact, the sun actually moves around its horizon. The sun is directly overhead at noon. At midnight, the sun is directly below you. Because the earth's magnetic field changes constantly, the exact direction of its magnetic North pole is always changing. This can mean that you could be off track for a few days.

Another way to navigate is with stars. The stars appear to rise or set above the horizon. These are fixed points that can be used to pinpoint your location relative other locations.


How do I pick the right knife?

It's not easy to pick the right knife. There are so many companies that claim to have the best knives.

But which one is truly the best? Which one is the best?

You must first consider the tasks that you intend to do with your knife.

Do you want to chop wood, skin animals, slice bread or chop vegetables?

Is the knife meant for hunting or fishing? Is it designed for camp cooking or kitchen knife cutting?

Will you use it to open cans and bottles? Will you be opening packages or boxes?

Does your knife have to be strong enough?

How about cleaning it after each use? Are you planning to wash it often?

Does it have to maintain its edge well over the course of time?


What are the most important skills to survive in the wild

You must know how to start a fire when living off the land. It's not just a matter of lighting a match; you must learn how to start a fire using friction and flint. It is also important to learn how to keep from getting burned by the flames.

It's important to learn how to make shelter with natural materials like leaves, grasses, trees, etc. You'll need to know how best to use these materials to stay warm at night. You'll also need to know how much water is necessary to survive.

Other Survival Skills

You can do other things to help you stay healthy, but they're not as vital as knowing how light a fire. Although you can eat many different types of plants and animals, if your fire is not lit, you will be unable to cook them.

Also, you will need to be able to identify edible and non-edible food sources. If you don't know this, you may starve or become sick.


Which is the most critical item for survival

The most important thing you need to survive is food. Shelter from the elements and food are also essential. You will not live very long if there isn't enough food.



Statistics

  • The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer 360 degrees of protection and unless you are diligent in your build or have some kind of tarp or trash bags, it will likely not be very resistant to water. (hiconsumption.com)
  • In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
  • The Dyrt PRO gives 40% campground discounts across the country (thedyrt.com)
  • We know you're not always going to be 100% prepared for the situations that befall you, but you can still try and do your best to mitigate the worst circumstances by preparing for a number of contingencies. (hiconsumption.com)



External Links

redcross.org


amazon.com


ready.gov


outdoorlife.com




How To

How to Purify Water During Emergency Situations

Purification of drinking water is one of the most important activities in times of natural disasters. Purifying drinking water requires filtering, disinfection, as well as storage. Clean water has been a lifesaver during emergency situations. It also makes it easier to recover faster after disasters.

Purified water should never be exposed to direct sunlight. Make sure purified water is stored properly. If you do not have enough containers, use plastic bags or bottles. Keep the water at 4°C (40°F) or less. Avoid freezing because ice crystals may form inside the water.

These are the steps to follow when you prepare purified water

  1. Boil water to boil until it is dry. You can strain the boiling water by placing it through a strainer to remove any impurities.
  2. Add one teaspoon of iodine to every 2 gallons of water. Before adding the iodine to the mixture, whisk it well.
  3. Store the water in airtight containers. The water should not be kept for more than three days.
  4. Include the following information on the container: date, type, and quantity of water
  5. Make sure that your water supply has a safe and reliable source!




 



Wilderness Survival Essentials